基于3D-DIC的砂岩裂纹扩展及损伤监测试验研究     

范杰  朱星  胡桔维  唐垚  贺春蕾 《岩土力学》2022,43(4):1009-1019

裂纹监测对岩石损伤演化的认识至关重要。为研究岩石裂纹扩展及损伤变形特性,开展了含不同倾角（0°～90°）预制裂隙的标准细黄砂岩样的单轴压缩试验。利用三维数字图像相关技术（3D-DIC）获取岩样三维空间坐标下的应变分布,并结合声发射从光学与声学的角度监测了裂纹的扩展演化。由此提出了一种裂纹主应变的计算方法,定量表征岩石劣化的损伤变量D值。最后,探讨了由声发射与损伤变量D值确定岩样特征强度的影响因素。结论如下：（1）裂纹主应变反映了岩样受荷过程中同源裂纹在时间上的变化速率与空间上的扩展趋势,能较好地表征岩石的开裂行为;（2）声发射适用于确定岩样的起裂应力,不适用于损伤应力的确定,损伤变量D值所确定的起裂应力滞后于声发射,但适用于损伤应力特征值的确定;（3）结合声发射与DIC技术确定的归一化起裂应力范围为0.63～0.94、归一化损伤应力的范围为0.83～0.99;（4）预有裂隙会影响岩石的材料力学性能。随着倾角的增加,岩石的起裂应力、损伤应力及峰值应力呈增长的趋势,由于难以形成局部应变场聚集,裂纹的萌生与起裂更加困难。结果表明,3D-DIC技术的利用可以提高对岩石开裂行为的理解,对岩石的损伤监测与判识更有重要的意义。  相似文献   

琼东南盆地中生界潜山天然气成藏模式     

甘军  季洪泉  梁刚  何小胡  熊小峰  李兴 《现代地质》2022,36(5):1242-1253

琼东南盆地基底潜山勘探面临地质年代不清、储层非均质性强及成藏条件复杂等难题。通过开展区域大地构造演化、基底锆石测年、潜山储层描述及成藏动力分析,明确潜山储层发育区及有利成藏区。研究表明,在印支运动、燕山运动及喜山运动叠加控制下,松南低凸起、陵南低凸起大面积发育印支期的花岗岩潜山储层,平面上北西、北东及近东西向三组断裂、裂缝交错切割成网,纵向上形成的风化带-裂缝带总厚度超300 m的双层结构,明确裂缝储层发育的关键因素为脆性矿物和双向流体改造。基于早渐新世古地貌及烃源岩沉积模拟实验研究,提高了崖城组陆源海相烃源岩TOC分布预测精度,明确了中央坳陷优质烃源灶分布规律。综合分析潜山-古近系储层、构造脊展布和崖城组烃源灶的时空配置关系,建立了“松南低凸起源外高潜山天然气长距离侧向有限运聚模式”及“陵南低凸起源边低潜山近距离高效运聚模式”,提出源边低潜山的L26-B是下步勘探的有利目标。  相似文献   

中扬子地区上奥陶统—下志留统五峰组—龙马溪组页岩纵向非均质性及主控因素     

王川  董田  蒋恕  张钰莹  杨柳青  梁兴  王高成 《地质科技情报》2022,41(3):108-121

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Experimental Simulation Study of the Dominant Enrichment Area of Terrestrial Organic Matter in the Shallow-Delta Sedimentary System of the Yacheng Formation in the Qiongdongnan Basin     

XU Xinde  YANG Xibing  QU Tong  GAO Gang  LIANG Gang  LI Xing 《《地质学报》英文版》2022,96(5):1693-1703

Shallow-delta sedimentary systems receive both terrestrial and marine organic matter. As oil and gas exploration activities determine that the source rocks of the deep-water area of the Qiongdongnan Basin, northern South China Sea, are generally rich in and even dominated by terrestrial organic matter, this has led many researchers to examine the rules governing terrestrial organic matter enrichment in shallow-delta sea sedimentary systems. However, the deep burial of source rocks in deep-water areas and the relatively small amount of drilling undertaken have greatly restricted the study of these rules. In this study, the ‘forward modeling’ research method was used to observe and analyze the deposition and preservation of terrestrial organic matter through flume experiments, where the depositional results were carefully depicted and sampled. The total organic carbon content of selected samples was measured and when combined with qualitative observations and quantitative comparison results, the dominant enrichment areas of terrestrial organic matter were identified. The experimental results show that the overbank parts of the delta front, the dune countercurrent surface, the low-lying parts, the delta front slope area and the shallow-prodelta sea area are where terrestrial organic matter is predominantly enriched. This provides an important basis and guidance for the prediction of the development areas of marine source rocks with terrestrial input in the deep-water areas of the Qiongdongnan Basin.  相似文献   

MI-ECku: A novel methodology for estimating unsaturated hydraulic conductivity of porous media     

Joseph  Jeevan  Rakshith  Shetty  Singh  D. N.  Tang  C. S. 《Acta Geotechnica》2022,17(9):3855-3865

Acta Geotechnica - Numerous applications of hydraulic conductivity of porous media (e.g., soils, clay liners, rocks, concrete, ceramic filters, etc.) in their unsaturated state are well established...  相似文献   

Threat from above! Assessing the risk from the Tonghua high-locality landslide in Sichuan,China     

Wang  Dongpo  Li  Yizhi  Wang  Zhongwen  Yang  Weibin  Ouyang  Chaojun  Zhu  Xing  Scaringi  Gianvito 《Landslides》2022,19(3):731-746

Landslides - In tectonically active steep mountain belts, such as those in west Sichuan in China, frequent landslide disasters can occur during the rainy season. High-locality landslides often...  相似文献   

Modeling of the Correlation Between Mineral Size and Shale Pore Structure at Meso- and Macroscales     

Zhou  W. D.  Xie  S. Y.  Bao  Z. Y.  Carranza  E. J. M.  Wang  Y.  Tang  M. L. 《Mathematical Geosciences》2022,54(1):131-150

Mathematical Geosciences - Inorganic pore structures are critical to understand the oil and gas transport and storage properties of unconventional reservoirs. However, it can be difficult to...  相似文献   

Coupled thermal–hydraulic modeling of artificial ground freezing with uncertainties in pipe inclination and thermal conductivity     

Liu  Yong  Li  Kai-Qi  Li  Dian-Qing  Tang  Xiao-Song  Gu  Shi-Xiang 《Acta Geotechnica》2022,17(1):257-274

Acta Geotechnica - Artificial ground freezing (AGF) has been widely used as a temporary soil stabilization and waterproofing technique in geotechnical practices (e.g., tunnel construction). Many...  相似文献   

Hybrid machine learning model with random field and limited CPT data to quantify horizontal scale of fluctuation of soil spatial variability     

Zhang  Jin-Zhang  Zhang  Dong-Ming  Huang  Hong-Wei  Phoon  Kok Kwang  Tang  Chong  Li  Gang 《Acta Geotechnica》2022,17(4):1129-1145

Acta Geotechnica - The scale of fluctuation (SOF) is the critical parameter to describe the soil spatial variability, which significantly influences the embedded geostructures. Due to the limited...  相似文献   

东天山云海铜镍矿地球化学特征及成因分析     

李大海  刘超  王成  唐毅 《新疆地质》2021,(1):75-81

云海铜镍矿位于觉罗塔格构造带西段,成矿岩体为多期次侵入的杂岩体,岩体分异演化充分,镁铁质和超镁铁质岩石均有发育,主要岩石类型为角闪辉石岩、橄榄苏长岩、辉长岩、闪长岩。主量元素化学组成表明,该杂岩体属拉斑玄武岩系列,岩石具同源演化特征,显示高铁、高镁、低钛、低铝特征,富集大离子亲石元素Rb,Ba,亏损Nb,Ta,轻稀土富集。岩浆源区有部分熔融而交代的岩石圈地幔,岩浆在上升过程中受到地壳物质混染,发生橄榄石、斜方辉石、斜长石的分离结晶。岩体形成于早二叠世,为构造活动和地幔柱双重作用下的产物。  相似文献